Music

  • Links roundup for 24 February 2012

    Per Claudia Rebaza el divendres, 24 febrer 2012 - 7:25pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on commodification of fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • The TV series Chuck's demise was covered by various media outlets but NPR focused on the fandom. "Chuck's life and death speaks in surprisingly potent ways to how television is changing" writes Linda Holmes. "More than anything, Chuck is a story about the rise of the fan. Not only because the show has organized devotees — that's not new." Rather it was that "Chuck fans, in their businesslike enthusiasm, sold themselves as a product."
    • A review of the recent novel Convent says that while it "skewers just about every aspect of organized fandom and the publishing industry (sometimes literally) there’s rarely any meanness in it, more like family poking fun at a favorite — if slightly strange — uncle. ConVent is just great fun, a laugh riot from beginning to end and largely drawn from real-life experiences at cons." There is also a sequel planned.
    • An article about a controversial YouTube user focused on how the DMCA is being utilized, not just by entertainment entities attempting to control use of their products, but also the "growing use of copyright claims as a cudgel against enemies and rivals." The misuse of the law can also hurt artists. "Last September, one person falsely claimed copyright over music videos by Justin Bieber and Lady Gaga. It took hours for the videos to be restored. And that was an unusually fast response. It can normally take days or weeks for YouTube to restore a video —- and that’s if the person who posted it responds with a counterclaim against the original DMCA request. Nearly 8,000 YouTubers have signed a petition calling on Google to reform how it handles DMCA notices.""
    • By contrast, Portals is a music blog collective of sixteen bloggers raising money through Kickstarter to help artists. They describe the site as ""a daily destination for MP3s, videos, mixes, interviews, artist's writings, and cultural commentary -- curated for quality, and with an emphasis on emerging artists and musical movements that best exemplify the new grassroots, Internet-fueled DIY."" But one of the writers "balked at the idea of wielding "influence" over a readership" explaining "I'm not trying to become more influential. I guess the goal of expanding who we're reaching is something, but I don't want anyone to listen to something because I said so. I just want to let as many people know it exists as I can. I want these bands I think are amazing to at least have the chance to be heard. I just don't think influence is the right word.""

    If you are a fan of Chuck, are a music fan, use YouTube, or attend cons why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 6 February 2012

    Per Claudia Rebaza el dilluns, 6 febrer 2012 - 7:04pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on fannish histories in the news that might be of interest to fans:

    • CNN's Geek Out blog hosted a post by Colette Bennett about how she became a J-Pop fangirl. "In 2008, a friend of mine mentioned that he enjoyed Japanese television dramas - known fondly as J-dramas to the fan community. I had no idea what the J-drama scene was about, but it wasn't long before I sat down to watch one. The opening scene was accompanied by a Japanese pop song from outrageously popular boy band Arashi. Within five minutes, I had two new realizations: I was madly in love with J-dramas, and I was madly in love with Arashi." The Korea Herald recently hosted a similar article by Elizabeth Gwee about her love of K-Pop fandom. "I don’t fit the stereotype of a K-pop fan. I like to think of myself as a mature, normal-functioning, happily married adult. I try not to brainwash my friends into liking it, unless they ask me about it. K-pop happens to be something that my husband, who introduced me to it, and I enjoy indulging in when we need an escape from mundane adult life."
    • Romance novel review site Smart Bitches, Trashy Books hosted a discussion about paranormal vs. contemporary romance fans that tried to define how each group participated in their fandom. "[T]he paranormal fans are more likely to click links, rate books, review books and spread the word about a series they love - and connect with other readers. That's not to say that the contemporary fanbase can't be built among readers; I think the limitation is that the contemporary world building is reality-based, and ultimately the connected activities are both based in the real world (knitting, cooking, etc.) and focused on real-world promotion instead of online."
    • Today in Comics History posted about the origins of comic book fandom, citing the practice of allowing fans to network among themselves as a turning point. "Now letters pages were not rare before the 1960s, and even letters pages with full addresses (name, street, city, state) were published in comic books back in the 1930s. And there were fans clubs, even if they were mostly company run. But something changed with comic book fans in the early 1960s. There were many factors, but one key was the older, activist fan like Jerry Bails, Roy Thomas, and Don & Maggie Thompson. They enjoyed comic books and wanted to tell others about it. And they had the life experience and knowledge to act on that desire."
    • Lastly, The Literary Omnivore had some book recommendations about fandoms highlighting "three works dealing with pre-Internet fans."

    If you've read zines or are part of the comics, J-pop, K-Pop, or romance book fandoms, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 3 February 2012

    Per Claudia Rebaza el divendres, 3 febrer 2012 - 7:35pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on fandom works in the news that might be of interest to fans:

    • Indiana Jones fan Jeff Gurwood created a stop-motion film of the Raiders of the Lost Ark opening which gained media attention. The film took "six months of work, 45 hours a week" and "cost him about $500 to $600." The fan film was undertaken only after he and his creative partner attempted to sell a film based on an original work they had made and after the "Syfy channel came close to green-lighting a series. And Adult Swim, the late-night arm of Cartoon Network, talked to the pair about a year before producing Robot Chicken, which also features action figure stop-motion." He currently has at least one offer: "A major toy manufacturer saw the Raiders video and is looking to hire Gurwood to make videos for its toy lines."
    • The band My Chemical Romance's new video was partially created by a fan. "Emily Eisemann, a 21-year-old from New York, had created a collage-like YouTube video called “My Chemical Romance - Celebrating 10 Years as a Band,” which singer Gerard Way and crew stumbled upon while mining for footage to use in a similar purpose." Now available on YouTube "in a nod to Eisemann, her original video -- and story -- is also linked prominently."
    • Filmmaker Ryan James Yezak "was better known on YouTube for his glittery remakes of Katy Perry and Rihanna videos as gay love stories" before he turned his hand to a new project, a successful fund raising effort to create "a full-length documentary, called Second Class Citizens." The current trailer "takes the viewer on a fast-paced journey through the gay rights movement, starting with historic footage denouncing “homosexuals.”" A major supporter was actor George Takei. "“This young filmmaker made my Spidey video,” he tweeted, referring to a campaign to have Takei play Spider-Man on Broadway. “If you watch one clip today, let it be this.”"
    • Less inspiring is a recent trend to get celebrities to read fan fiction on camera, the more potentially embarrassing the better. Ralph Fiennes' appearance reading Harry Potter fanfic was covered by dozens of sites including TV Guide, Entertainment Weekly, The L.A. Times and Vulture. A post at Crushable mentions a similar recent case in Twilight fandom. While it has been considered poor etiquette for fans to confront celebrities with fan fiction written about them or their projects, the media seems to be setting different boundaries for ratings fodder.

    If you're part of My Chemical Romance, Twilight, Harry Potter or Indiana Jones fandoms, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 9 January 2012

    Per Claudia Rebaza el dilluns, 9 gener 2012 - 5:22pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on female fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • While some news coverage celebrates womens' achievements when it comes to their fan activities and occasionally even spotlights the presence of women in fandom, other news stories reflect how women and girls continue to be an afterthought when it comes to fannish activities and products. What's worse, some coverage reflects sexist tendencies when women are the featured fans.
    • In a discussion of Korean pop fandom groups this piece reveals a paternalistic tone in approving of new fan practices that have a charitable bent. While spotlighting contributions of rice wreaths in lieu of flowers and community service work in the name of favorite artists, the reporter suggests that "the existence of fan clubs and fandom was not seen in a positive light. It was seen as a community problem, a phenomenon created by delinquent kids who ditch school." The piece suggests that "Fandom slowly matured as adults began to join the communities, balancing out the passions of teenage fans" and the reporter concludes that "experts say fans must maintain this energy and not let it become competitive with rival fans and neglect the initial objectives of these philanthropic actions."
    • By contrast, this piece in Gawker on Justin Bieber fans highlighted fans' collective commercial action in promoting the singer through the use of organized CD buyouts. While the reporter was focused on the potential commercial exploitation of teenagers, he also noticed an ugly undercurrent from bystanders. "Grown men seemed particularly put off, shouting things they would never think of saying to a single 13-year-old girl. "Move, you fat bitch!" said one enormous middle aged man as he struggled upstream against the Lilliputian mob." This sentiment was echoed in comments to the piece, such as "I never understood how girls obsess over "teen idols" past middle school age. Shouldn't you just be getting it on with your real boyfriend by then?"
    • The suggestion that female fandom misplaces attention owed to nearby men is also reflected in this story about porn star James Deen. "When men do weigh in on Deen, “it’s always these really asshole-ish comments only coming from guys who are clearly super butthurt that girls actually like a porn star for once,” one Deen blogger writes about the negative feedback she’s received from men." Along with feelings of competition there are feelings of territoriality. "When Dunn wrote about Deen on her blog, her male friends were unimpressed. "They thought it was blowing up their spot,” Dunn says. “It was shining a light on something that was supposed to be secret and just for them.”" While female interest in porn is hardly new, the Internet is certainly making it more difficult to overlook women's participation in all spaces. "For his teenage fans, James Deen is a window to a world of sexual expression that had previously been no-girls-allowed. For many, it’s an aspect of their sexuality that they’re exploring exclusively on the internet."

    If you are are in K-pop fandom, take part in charity drives, or are a Justin Bieber fan, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 6 January 2012

    Per Claudia Rebaza el divendres, 6 gener 2012 - 5:12pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on intellectual property issues that might be of interest to fans:

    • Last month Crunchyroll.com reported that in a countrywide effort, police in Japan "arrested 30 people on suspicion of using file-sharing software" calling it "the largest simultaneous enforcement by the Japanese police against illegal uploaders ever." Tech entrepreneur Andy Baio concluded that young voters may be key to changing the criminalization of remix culture, and dubbed the current efforts against "piracy" as a new Prohibition. Certainly industries that have a stranglehold on entertainment distribution are able to keep increasing costs to fans and the effects are not limited to the young. A pop music critic writing about the rising cost of rock fandom noted "I’d love to continue the path I’ve been following since early adolescence, when my full membership in the rock-lover’s club began. But I’m just not sure I can afford it anymore."
    • The Electronic Frontier Foundation recently filed exemption requests to the DMCA which "asked for legal protections for artists and critics who use excerpts from DVDs or downloading services to create new, remixed works." These exemptions build on and expand exemptions that EFF won last year. "In drafting the requests, EFF had the invaluable assistance of the Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Organization for Transformative Works."
    • A post at TorrentFreak discovered illegal downloading being done by employees at major studios such as Sony, Universal, and FOX. "We aren’t the only ones to come up with the idea of revealing the BitTorrent habits of copyright advocates. Yesterday, the Dutch blog Geenstijl exposed how someone at the local music royalty collecting agency Buma/Stemra downloaded a copy of the TV-show Entourage and video game Battlefield 3." The company's response suggested that their IP-addresses were spoofed, an unlikely but welcome explanation since "if it’s so easy to spoof an IP-address, then accused file-sharers can use this same defense against copyright holders."
    • To those interested in learning more about these issues some recent book reviews noted fans' stake in the discussion. The Times Higher Education in the UK discussed Fan Fiction and Copyright: Outsider Works and Intellectual Property Protection (citing the OTW's Rebecca Tushnet) and The Learned Fangirl reviewed Free Ride: How Digital Parasites are Destroying the Culture Business, and How the Culture Business Can Fight Back.

    If you are interested in intellectual property issues such as fair use and the DMCA why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 4 January 2012

    Per Claudia Rebaza el dimecres, 4 gener 2012 - 4:31pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on fandom nostalgia that might be of interest to fans:

    • Writing about book fandom in the mid 1800s, Jennifer Brady recounts research done on fan letters to Susan Warner about her novel The Wide, Wide World. "Though The Wide, Wide World is probably not familiar to many people today, the concerns and claims of these fan letters, rather remarkably, may be." For many, the novel and character kept a hold of them for years, with mothers passing down the book to their children. "For other readers, writing to Warner was an exercise in nostalgia, an opportunity to remember old times: one reader wrote, "I well remember my first introduction to you, some ten years ago, as gathering round a bright fireside in our old ivy covered home, an elder sister read aloud to 'the children'—the 'Wide Wide World.' Those happy, happy hours!—""
    • Of more recent vintage is Robert Burke Warren's reminiscence about R.E.M. on the occasion of their breakup. "And I’m glad they told us all about their breakup in autumn. Perhaps it is easier to accept loss as Nature is reclaiming the warmth, the green, and the light, all the while offering up bounties of that which grew in the summer sun. For me, that bounty includes standing next to Todd in the basement of the Biltmore Hotel as four scruffy guys opened up our hearts and minds to a whole new way of playing in a band; sitting on Todd’s bed in his teenager room, marveling at the lush sounds of Murmur, hearing our fluttering, inchoate desires and attitudes given melody and form, if not distinct words, our friendship galvanized by the music."
    • Wired hosted the reminiscences of Ahrvid Engholm, a science fiction fan who knew author Stieg Larsson in his fannish days. "But very interesting is also that father (Erland) and brother (Joakim) Larsson were there. I spoke to them a bit and tried to sort of update them about all the activities Stieg had in science fiction and fandom. That was actually quite a lot, but most biographies around miss much of it. My impression is that the family Larsson didn’t have a full view of all that Stieg did. Father Erland said something like “We knew Stieg did something with science fiction, but not exactly what.” This is quite common. Science fiction hasn’t been seen as quite kosher and a person is apt to hide or downplay skiffy activities, and especially fandom activties [sic]".

    If you are part of a book, music, or sci-fi fandom, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 19 December 2011

    Per Claudia Rebaza el dilluns, 19 desembre 2011 - 5:44pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on music and the classics that might be of interest to fans:

    • The post Are music startups killing online music fandom? examines social aspects of music sharing, or the lack of them. "Honestly, I think I discovered more new music when MySpace was the only game in town for burgeoning bands to share tunes. Thanks to Facebook, I know how little most of my social circle and I have in common when it comes to music preference. More broadly, I think the music startup explosion hasn’t really done much to promote new music discovery at all, but mostly encourages an echo chamber of musical tastes where friends and acquaintances share the same small pool of artists, bands, and songs with each other."
    • While most documentaries about bands tend to recount the history of the group, one of Rolling Stone's selections for Seven Best New Music Documentaries of the Year was So Color Me Obsessed, which focuses on people fannish about the group. “It’s not just about the Replacements,” Bechard says. “It’s about how any band affects you and becomes almost part of your family.”
    • Music mashups are pretty common but it's less common when the setting is classical. "[T]he Met is breathing new life into the charming form of the pastiche as a way to celebrate Baroque opera’s renewed popularity." The Enchanted Island opens on New Year's Eve in New York City and "places the four lovers from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream on Prospero’s island from The Tempest. It’s all set to the music of the greatest Baroque master composers."
    • Similarly, a life of cosplay isn't that common, particularly when it is as a long-dead author. But one fan "is a hit with locals in her hometown on Keighley, West Yorks - near Bronte homeland Haworth" particularly as her efforts help direct tourists to the local Bronte sites. The Telegraph notes "Locals regularly stop to compliment her on her unusual style as she struts her stuff doing her food shopping, or while munching on a Big Mac."

    If you're a fan of opera, music, or authors, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 2 December 2011

    Per Claudia Rebaza el divendres, 2 desembre 2011 - 6:41pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories on fans going pro that might be of interest to fans:

    • The Urban Wire writes "Last year’s Anime Festival Asia (AFA) attendees may pick out some familiar faces from the I Love Anisong concert line-up – these 4 girls went from greeting customers in frilly maid outfits to performing on stage together as homegrown J-pop band Sea☆A." The band members also revealed how fandom gave them more than a job. "“We learnt basic Japanese mainly from watching anime,” Valerie revealed. “We’ll watch the original Japanese version and pick out certain keywords that we really want to learn, then we learn according to the English translation. We’ve gotten very used to the pronunciation from that.”
    • French fan Melanie D'Anna's fan videos got the attention of House M.D. producer Greg Yaitanes who commissioned her to make some videos the producers hoped to use as DVD extras. While this did not happen for legal and budget reasons he wrote "These are exciting times. A talented fan can be recognized by the talent who makes the show and find a way for all to work together...We are across the world but have creativity as our common language."
    • Although Frederick Exley never became a football player, he did find success by writing about his fandom. This review of A Fan's Notes quotes "According to his “fictional memoir,” Exley spent his Sundays in a murky bar watching his beloved New York Giants and their star running back/wide receiver Frank Gifford clash with opponents. He would physically act out every play while offering a frantic running commentary on the game, guzzling beers during the huddles as other patrons looked on in amazement." Aside from the success of his memoir, Exley became the subject of two posthumous books. The review concludes "Perhaps Exley is better suited to immortality in fiction than he was to life in reality."

    If you are part of football, J-Pop or House fandom, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 28 November 2011

    Per Claudia Rebaza el dilluns, 28 novembre 2011 - 10:12pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories about fan creations that might be of interest to fans:

    • The Daily Dot recently featured an interview with the creators of the Rap Industry Fan Fiction Tumblr blog. "“Why rappers? Because no one writes about rappers,” Jones told the Daily Dot. There’s something “endearing to read about rappers that feel vulnerable. And I mean vulnerable in a stupid, relatable way, like saying ‘duvet’ instead of ‘bidet,’ not grand lost-love vulnerability,”" Asked about any response from the subjects of their blogs, one replied "Upon two occasions rappers have asked us to post their music videos. I do not think they understand that our site is about made up stuff." Their future plans include podfic, and hopes for a book deal.
    • One of the exhibits by a performance art group in Japan "taxidermied...rats, painted them yellow, and stuck wires in their tails." The artists explained that the exhibit was inspired by the endurance of female Pikachu cosplayers. "These super rats have developed into what they are because of human activities. Even though humans are trying to exterminate the rats, they have become an eradicable [sic] part of society. I also thought that the type of girls that hang around Center-gai are a bit similar."
    • Wizard World recently featured what they called The Best Fan Fiction on Video, a collection of fan films that somehow failed to include last year's Emmy winning Star Wars fan film, "Star Wars Uncut" which was creatively crowdsourced. Crowdsourcing has enabled the production of an increasing variety of fan films for properties such as ElfQuest and Riverdale, an Archie comics fanfilm that "was produced with the help of almost 100 Craigslist volunteers from the Vancouver film industry."

    If you create fan videos or fan films or are part of rap music or Pokemon fandom, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 25 November 2011

    Per Claudia Rebaza el divendres, 25 novembre 2011 - 4:01pm
    Tipus de missatge:

    Here's a roundup of stories providing a a look at fan and creator interactions that might be of interest to fans:

    • In the KUOW podcast To Be A Fan Is To Be In Love: 3 Films About Fandom, music writer and DJ Hannah Levin spoke about the "tribalism" of Judas Priest fans shown in the documentary "Heavy Metal Parking Lot." She cited how the fans saw the band they follow as the leaders of their community, and thus had very high expectations for them. The expectation of fans is also at the root of "The People vs. George Lucas" in which the storyline of Anakin Skywalker is compared to Lucas' career trajectory. Levin suggests that fans' own age and nostalgia is at the root of much of their disaffection with the first trilogy of the Star Wars franchise. She concludes by discussing "Almost Famous" the semi-autobiographical film by Cameron Crowe and how his ambition to be a rock journalist is at war with his innate fannishness. Levin identifies with Crowe's character, stating she was also determined to protect her inner fangirl when she followed the same career path. (Links to the films, including a full viewing of the heavy metal documentary, are available at the website.)
    • Wired magazine also focused on the Lucas documentary by interviewing the creator, who stated "I’ve always been fascinated by the uniquely dysfunctional relationship between George Lucas and his fans." While those in other fandoms might disagree about the uniqueness of the relationship, they might identify with his frustration: "Why would George care, when the message that the fans send him is that they’ll buy anything he releases– even if they don’t like it?"
    • A NY Times article looks at the financial exchange between creators and fans on a different front: the California Resale Royalties Act, which requires "anyone reselling a piece of fine art who lives in the state, or who sells the art there for $1,000 or more, to pay the artist 5 percent of the resale price." The law is at the heart of several recent lawsuits, as it is neither well understood nor generally adhered to as it stands in contrast to more common copyright law. A post at Freakonomics noted that the law tended to benefit wealthier artists and like California's law on "“right of publicity” that gives living and dead people alike (in the latter case, through their heirs) the right to control commercial use of his or her likeness, name, image or identity" came about because the most likely beneficiaries resided in the state.

    If you are part of Star Wars or music fandom, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

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