Education and Curriculum

  • Introducing Fanhackers, a directory of informative things about fans

    By Claudia Rebaza on Friday, 1 March 2013 - 6:33pm
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    The Journal committee is proud to announce that Fanhackers, the shinier and more experimental new incarnation of the Symposium blog, is now open for business!

    Short version

    Fanhackers is a place for fans, academics, activists, and anyone else with an interest in info on fans to share and discover new ideas. It's is a group blog where you can do the following things:

    • Post, search and discuss good fannish or academic meta about fans. Tl;dr allowed. This is the old Symposium blog, but much easier to post to.
    • Post and answer requests for copies of inaccessible academic papers that you need.
    • Post and explore quotes from long, hard to find, or otherwise hard-to-read works on fans. Just the really good bits, no tl;dr allowed.
    • Post and follow links to resources on fans, tools for writing and research, and news that may be of interest to people who like info and analysis on fans.

    Read more about Fanhackers and the other functionality we're planning on the About page. You can keep track via the WordPress mirror, the Tumblr mirror, Twitter, the DW and LJ feeds, or the RSS and e-mail subscription options detailed here.

    Longer version

    Making sure reliable info on fans gets made and reaches the right people has always been a priority for the OTW. The OTW blog reports regularly on important news that fans may want to know about. Fanlore is a place for fans to preserve their own history in their own words. The legal advocacy team works tirelessly to get correct info on fans to activists and governmental organizations whose actions can have an impact on fans. The fan video and multimedia project has prepared a range of practical and educational resources for and about vidders, and so on.

    The Journal committee has been especially concerned with creating good info and getting it out there. Among other things, we made a whole new open access academic journal about fans, we helped get the vidding bibliography off the ground and are working to expand it into a broader resource on all things fan studies, and we made the Symposium blog as a place for fans and academics to share meta in a less formal setting.

    We can and need to do better than that, though. There's never been this much insightful and relevant academic, fannish and other meta on fans being created. However, a lot of the useful ideas from inside that meta never get beyond the borders of wherever they were published and don't reach the people who want or need to hear them. Academic meta on fans remains hard to access because it's often locked in expensive books and journals, or written in often needlessly complicated and inaccessible language. Fannish meta is scattered all around the internet. Activists working on topics like copyright and open culture often publish ideas that are incredibly relevant to fans, but many of those ideas never reach fannish spaces. We have so much info, and yet so much of it goes to waste.

    Fanhackers wants to experiment with new ways of making sure that info on fans reaches the people who need it - not just when they know the info exists and are actively looking for it, but also when they have no idea yet that there's something about fans that they need to know.

    We want to make sure that everyone who's looking for good info or analysis on fans can find what they need as quickly and as cheaply as possible, whether they need fannish or academic meta, a particular piece of information, or help. We want to make sure that fans and academics can cooperate and share their info, meta, publishing tools, and research tools, so that the wealth of work and experience that we already have is put to better use. We want to make sure that academic meta on fans is published in usable and useful ways, openly and in formats that make it easy to share and improve the info, so that fans can access what’s being said about them and academics can see their hard work put to use by many people. We want to make sure that anyone can discover what info on fans is already out there, so that all that work can get built upon rather than duplicated. And we want a place to talk about all the important, amusing, and informative things about fans that we stumble across.

    Fanhackers is a space for us to experiment with how we can make those things happen. We'll be changing and adding functionality as we figure out what works. Please drop by, browse around, share the info you have, and tell us how we can make this more useful and enjoyable.

  • Links roundup for 18 August 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Saturday, 18 August 2012 - 10:03pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories explaining fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • As awareness of fandoms and the fandom market grows in the commercial sector, the media has followed suit, offering posts that "explain fandom" to their users. In some cases the financial motivation is obvious, such as this CNBC article informing the public that Bieber is passe while Kpop may be the new cash cow. In others, the fan practices are explored as a form of community reporting, looking at those activities in isolation.
    • More thoughtful discussions are rarer but exist, such as this patient exploration of fanfic in the Wall Street Journal which explains fanfic to a reader who apparently missed its recent three pronged feature on the topic. The Kansas City Star included commentary from the OTW's Francesca Coppa in its fanfic discussion, who summed things up nicely by saying "“We may have momentarily forgotten that this is how literature works, people telling stories over and over again and changing them,” Coppa said. “Fan fiction is where non-commercial storytelling lives.”"
    • But the mass media isn't the only source of fandom explanations. There's always a more academic approach, such as this look at Olympic memes or the IDEA Channel's latest fanworks segment looking at fanfic activity through history. And nowadays there are entire academic courses to explain fanworks, such as the one at Yale which has students "writing their own fan fiction and analysing existing fan fiction."
    • Then there are the introductions done on a more fan-to-fan level such as this introduction to Korean dramas on The Learned Fangirl, or this Q&A with a maker of fan films. Indeed, introductions and explanations can be a part of overall fannish discourse such as this series on fan practices.

    If you've got your own fandom explanations to share, why not share them on Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 23 March 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Friday, 23 March 2012 - 3:55pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories on education and fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • Librarian Joyce Valenza wrote about teen readers and their connectedness to literature in "Celebrating reading under the radar". "For these kids, their favorite authors are rock stars" and they connect through reading online reviews, following authors on Twitter, and taking part in social activism. "They participated in the Speak Loudly campaign when Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak was targeted for banning They took offense to and reacted to Meghan Cox Gurdon’s WSJ article Darkness Too Visible. They were inspired by Laurie Halse Anderson’s response to the piece and eagerly followed and took part in the author/readers discussion through the #YAsaves hashtag. Literature inspires these kids to write and create and share. They contribute to FanFiction and deviantART and NaNoWriMo’s Young Writers Program."
    • Writing for Fast Company, editorial board member Sam Ford cites the OTW's Transformative Works and Cultures as one of "5 Projects Helping Open Media Studies To The World". "The journal publishes in open access online, with two new issues each year, and it aims to generate readership not only from academic circles but also among fan communities themselves and often features analysis from a variety of voices outside traditional academia."
    • Transformative Works and Cultures also hosts a Symposium blog, for which Alex Jenkins recently wrote about integrating fannish work into a poetry classroom--which requires asking students to get their hands a little dirty: "In order to excite fannish energy, it turns out, one must alter a portion of the work of the course into creative production. Lisa [Schmidt, a co-blogger] describes in her first post the experience of showing an episode of fan favorite Supernatural, and then later, a Supernatural fanvid, but she remained disappointed until she asked students to create a fanwork for their final project."

    Regardless of what fandom you're in, why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 20 February 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Monday, 20 February 2012 - 3:28pm
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    Here's a roundup of "fandom everywhere" stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • Mardi Gras in New Orleans now has an open-source side. "Bar2D2, as the robot is called, is the mascot of the Intergalactic Krewe of Chewbacchus, which runs a ragtag operation dedicated to all things science fiction. In two years, the group, which started as a drunken joke in a bar, has become the quickest-growing krewe in the city, and a center of the amateur costume culture in New Orleans." Aside from giving people a chance to be creative, "Chewbacchus and krewes like it are a response to the exclusivity of the older groups. Chewbacchus does not have any waiting lists or recommendation requirements, and dues are only $42 (an arcane numerical reference to the novel “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy”)." Rather than change old traditions, the krewe believes they are modernizing it. "“The old Mardi Gras krewes play off of Greek gods,” Mr. Powers said. “We believe sci-fi is the strongest mythology of our time.”"
    • Star Wars fandom was also in focus at the Hollywood Theater in Pittsburgh. The Fandom Meant Us is "a romantic comedy about Star Wars fans’ love for Star Wars, and their love for each other" that was advertised as "an awesomely geeky Valentine’s Day date."
    • Media scholar Henry Jenkins ran a three-part interview with authors Catherine Belcher and Becky Herr-Stephenson, authors of Teaching Harry Potter: The Power of Imagination in the Multicultural Classroom, which Jenkins recommended as "one of the most powerful and engaging books I've read about American education in a long time." In discussing student reluctance, the authors write "The first thing we question is the idea that the "whiteness" of the books negates their use in multicultural classrooms. The nature of the books themselves - their complexity and Rowling's willingness to take on difficult and contemporary issues such as racism, genocide, classism, and difference - make them uniquely valuable." They add "On another level, it is also important because so many white, middle to upper middle class kids DO have ample access to Potter and other popular series at home and at school. In many ways, building students' reading confidence, helping them discover that yes, they too can tackle a book of this length or "that style," whether they end up feeling it is ultimately for them or not, is the most valuable accomplishment."

    If you are a Star Wars or Harry Potter fan, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 16 December 2011

    By Claudia Rebaza on Friday, 16 December 2011 - 5:21pm
    Message type:

    Here's a roundup of stories on the age of fan fiction that might be of interest to fans:

    • It's been called different things such as the Golden Age of Geekdom; "This is the Age of Fs: forums, fan fiction, fanboys and fangirls who can forever watch and dissect their beloved canceled series on DVD." Hitfix declared us to be living in the Age of Fanfiction. "We live in a time where copyright means very little to younger people, and it's not just because they want free movies or free music. More than that, they want to be able to play with the amazing toys that they've been given by filmmakers and comic book writers and TV creators, and they want to do so without the constraints that copyright creates...What's been truly bizarre, though, is the way the mainstream has slowly headed in the same direction, and without anyone noticing it, we seem to have handed over our entire industry to the creation of fanfiction on a corporate level, and at this point, I'm not sure how we're expecting the pendulum to ever swing back."
    • Certainly an increasing number of professional creators either have themselves been fan fiction writers, or have traded in its traditions after establishing themselves, thus bringing new approval for the genre. "This high-profile outing for one of literature's most maligned genres finally shows that fanfiction is a worthwhile literary pursuit. Though this respectable end of fanfiction has always been around in books like the brilliant Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys, or Susan Hill's Rebecca prequel Mrs de Winter, the current literary trend seems to explore retreads of another author's story." In some cases, the authors are even creating the stories in response to fans as in the case of a recent crossover between Dr. Who and The Middleman.
    • Past Links Posts have featured the use of fan fiction in the classroom but libraries have also long featured it. This has primarily been used with teens in writing workshops, but it also shows up in resource guides such as this page at the Internet Public Library, which discusses the Archive of Our Own. As this Canadian library book review points out many librarians are aware of fan fiction practices so it's not surprising they're a good source of information on it.

    If you write fan fiction, why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 26 October 2011

    By Claudia Rebaza on Wednesday, 26 October 2011 - 10:57pm
    Message type:

    Here's a roundup of stories on women in fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • A post at Pop Culture Pirate both celebrates women's skills in creating remixes, and urges others to join in. "For women and girls, especially, it’s a way to talk back to branded affirmations of beauty, take back our identities from corporate commodification, and create better stories about women that don’t revolve around men."
    • Two instructors at the The Alice Smith School Secondary Campus in Malaysia also urge the hands-on approach when writing about how to use fan fiction in the classroom to help students better engage with literature. Among their suggestions are the “substitute” ending, the "“what if?” of both characters and events", creating backstories, imagining crossovers, and creating diary entries or email exchanges for characters.
    • Much of the media coverage of fans tends to focus less on fan activities than in how they make a good market for the entertainment industry. In this article from the Christian Science Monitor titled "Duran Duran fans spend hard", fan finances are the focus in a piece that nonetheless reveals the fandom's influence on their lives. "Kasandra O’Connell lives in Dublin, Ireland. At the end of October, she will travel to New York on business. The trip, however, coincides with Duran Duran’s Madison Square Garden show...She plans to travel to Venice, Italy, in the spring for a concert. "I never would have traveled like this to see them before Twitter but I've met so many ‘DD sistahs’ that I feel perfectly happy traveling and meeting up with new friends,” O’Connell says.""

    If you create remixes or fan fiction or travel to concerts, why not contribute your perspectives to Fanlore? Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 30 September 2011

    By Claudia Rebaza on Friday, 30 September 2011 - 3:13pm
    Message type:

    Here's a roundup of stories on fandom practices stretching beyond fannish spaces that might be of interest to fans:

    • Many courses have been taught on fandom texts, but fewer texts have been used to develop general skills. This interview with a US High School educator on Supernatural in the classroom discusses how the writing skills and critical thinking found in many fan forums can be brought into a classroom curriculum.
    • L.A. Weekly looks at its local art scene through the lens of art fandom in its piece Peter Voulkos, Can I Have Your Autograph? noting that "Fandom typically involves frivolous pursuits like Dodger dogs or Comic-Con nerdery, but for artists it's practically a necessity...Maybe the best artists make work so well-timed it leaves the past in its wake, but even those pioneers usually start out as big fans."

    If you're part of Supernatural fandom or know of fandom found in non-fannish spaces, why not contribute your own stories and projects to Fanlore? Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Call for Fair Use Curriculum Development Team Members

    By .allison morris on Wednesday, 29 September 2010 - 10:02pm
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    So how many teens in the United States do you think are familiar with the concept of fair use? How many are exposed instead solely to the message that copyright infringement is always a crime? Between warnings on DVDs, television PSAs, movie theater anti-piracy ads, and print advertising, kids are usually pretty familiar with a vague idea that copyright is that law that means you can't copy stuff, and that in particular, any commercially produced entertainment or cultural property is sacrosanct. The message is that remix, criticism, reinterpretation, and transformation are legally transgressive. Missing from this message is both the actual aim of copyright law and the idea that there are legitimate artistic and critical reasons to use copyrighted material, and that such use is legal. The OTW believes that education about the principles of fair use and similar rights around the world are an important part of the defense and preservation of fanworks -- our rights to create, share, and enjoy our work. To that end, we are developing resources for schools, teachers, and students that will allow students to learn about their rights, and how to exercise those rights.

    Copyright is intended to protect the creator's right to profit from her work for a period of time to encourage creative endeavor and the widespread sharing of knowledge. But this does not preclude the right of others to respond to the original work, either with critical commentary, parody, or, we believe, transformative works.

    The Business Software Alliance (BSA) has long provided a free educational package to schools and teachers that purportedly teaches the students about copyright law. A current summary of the program from TeachersFirst.com states:

    B4USurf is a free educational program for grades 3-12 that is designed to raise awareness of copyright laws and reinforce responsible behavior online. This site has safety tips, lesson plans, resources, and interactive activities for helping educators, parents and youths with cyber-ethics and cyber-safety by having fun on the web while learning to surf safely and responsibly. The information is pertinent for elementary, middle, and high school students, who communicate, work, socialize, and entertain themselves on the internet. Unlike many of the other internet safety sites, the B4USurf educational initiative is dedicated to promoting both a safe and legal digital world by addressing unlawful copyright behavior through educating and guiding students to use computer technology responsibly.

    Understandably their focus is on software piracy, and they encourage students to report "[i]f you're a victim of a software pirate, or suspect that the computer software offered for sale is an illegal copy." But nowhere on their website, which includes the entire curriculum, do they discuss the concept of "fair use".

    We are not aware of a single curriculum or program for students that discusses copyright and trademark law from a pro-fair-use/pro-fan perspective; rather, any education children are getting regarding copyright and trademark law comes from the corporate sponsors behind the BSA. While we are happy to note that the EFF has a copyright-specific curriculum that does discuss fair use (Teaching Copyright), our intention is to focus more on creative applications and transformative works.

    Project Summary
    Within our Fair Use Curriculum project, OTW plans to create a team of educators, students, parents, and lawyers who will develop a United States copyright law curriculum for high school students (with the possibility of a curriculum for grades 6 - 8 as well). The aim of this project is to educate and inform students about the copyright and trademark issues that impact their lives, including the principles of fair use and the concept of transformative works. The resulting curriculum will be made available at no cost to educators worldwide.

    In addition to the team participants listed above, we will also be seeking high school students to help beta-read and offer critical commentary on the curriculum as it is developed, and in grant-writers who would be able to assist with our grant application processes.

    Estimated Time Involved and Schedule
    We expect to assemble our team during October 2010 but do not expect any extensive development or writing until late in the month, so if you can't start with the project until November, that's fine! Lawyers, teachers, and anyone experienced with curriculum development should all expect to spend 50+ hours on this project between November and January, with additional time thereafter. No specific time commitment is required per week, but we would like to see steady progress.

    Law students who are interested in working on this project for independent study credit are encouraged to contact us to coordinate; we will work with your institution to offer credit during the first semester/trimester of 2011.

    Beta readers will be needed beginning in early 2011.

    How to Volunteer
    Please use our contact form to tell us:

    • Your name
    • Your email address
    • Applicable experience and what you believe you can contribute to the project

    All volunteers will receive an email confirming their information has been received; please give us up to a week to reply. You are welcome to send us a resume at that point if you wish.

    Edited to add contact form link.

  • OTW promotes New Media Literacy

    By .fcoppa on Saturday, 6 December 2008 - 3:56pm
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    Henry Jenkins has posted part one of his spotlight on the vidding documentaries made by the OTW for MIT's New Media Literacies project. The post, called Fan Vidding: A Labor Of Love (Part One), profiles the first three videos and features excerpts from director (and OTW Board Member) Francesca Coppa. (Fans might also want to check out NML's introductory video on the new media literacies. The rest of the world is finally catching up with fandom; media educators want their students to be able to do what fans do, to know what fans know.)

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