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  • OTW Fannews: Digging Into Fandom

    By Claudia Rebaza on Tuesday, 11 December 2012 - 7:02pm
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    • Hollywood.com recently decided to look more deeply at the different strains of Twilight fandom and identified people who were fans of the books, fans of the movies, fans of the genre, and fans of the fandom. "Speaking with fans, it’s clear that their interest in this franchise is not always as reductive as oiled young abs and sinful enjoyment of B-cinema. Their passionate, earnest reasons for counting themselves a part of this fanbase may not sway you to either Team Edward or Team Jacob, but at least the fandom no longer seems as frighteningly foreign."
    • A similar look at the competing strains of a fandom appeared in a much more indirect way at Criminal Element, with Lyndsay Faye writing about the Clear Distinction Between Fandom and the Baker Street Irregulars. "I trust that this article clears up any remaining confusion regarding the word fandom, and its woeful inexactitude when characterizing the Baker Street Irregulars. I likewise hope I have assured the reader the BSI cannot be both a respected literary society and a fandom, any more than Australia can be both a continent and an island. One earnestly hopes that this will settle the matter for good and all, and we can move on to other, better topics."
    • The Learned Fangirl looked at a movie about K-pop fandom because "there aren’t nearly enough pop culture examples that are from the perspective of fangirls. Fortunately, there is Answer Me 1997 (2012), a Korean drama, half-set in 1997, the starting point for K-pop’s unending hallyu wave of manufactured groups. This is a show for present or former fangirls of music — from Beatlemaniacs through the Metallica/Megadeth fan battles to those with Bieber fever."
    • Meanwhile in China, a look at the fandom of textbook characters is to see a new generation at play. "Such a large scale of nostalgia probably can only happen in China – if the post-80s generation was not the first only-child generation, if they haven’t lived through China’s sea changes in the past 20 years, if they are perfectly happy with their adult life now...Like the lyrics in song “Li Lei and Han Meimei” go, “The happiness and sorrows in textbooks, the right and wrongs outside of textbooks…like Li Lei and Han Meimei, we all live in a future that we would never have thought of before.”"

    If you have stories exploring fans and fandom, why not share them on Fanlore? Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, podcast, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent OTW Fannews post. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • OTW Fannews: Fandom Paths

    By Claudia Rebaza on Tuesday, 4 December 2012 - 10:17pm
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    • One's fandom path can be hard to predict. College student Peter Fulham wrote in Salon that the search for a perfect boyfriend led him to become a One Direction fan. "What is it that makes a fan? I’ve never been much of a fan of anything. Perhaps my elitism is what has kept me from being one, believing myself to be above the kind of middlebrow obsession that fandom demands. When you’re a fan, you love more than just the sound. You love what the band represents, its idiosyncrasies, its deficits, its collective personality – flaws and all." One also has to take a stand. "I’ve given up pretending to be indifferent. I play their music loudly, often and unapologetically in my dorm room – and it’s a terrific, almost rebellious, feeling. I like this band. So deal with it."
    • However, it's increasingly the case that fans will have a part in where fandoms will go. This seemed to be the thought behind editor JJ Duncan's interview at Zimbio with Twilight fanfic writers. "We wanted to know how Twilight fans think the movie will end, how they feel about the book's ending, and how they would rewrite it if they could. So we reached out to two readers who have not only lived in Meyer's world, they've augmented it with Twilight stories that are longer than any of Meyer's four books. Meet Steph and Lisa, two popular writers on FanFiction.net."
    • Meanwhile canons are taking on new lives in new spaces. OTW staffer Aja Romano conducted a group interview for The Daily Dot on the topic of Transmedia and the new art of storytelling. "Transmedia—the technique of telling a single story across multiple mediums—is bigger than ever. Numerous Web series have turned to social media and other storytelling platforms to enhance their narratives, while major media franchises from Heroes to The Hunger Games have modeled their marketing campaigns around the idea of engaging fans on multiple levels, both on the big and small screens." The interview covered the topics of the collision of fandom and corporations, large vs. small properties, internationalization and the difficulties of working with multiple mediums.

    Have you been sucked into a fandom you never expected to be in? Do you have something to say about transmedia fandoms? Why not discuss it in at Fanlore? Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, podcast, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent OTW Fannews post. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • OTW Fannews: Fandom and Technology

    By Claudia Rebaza on Saturday, 3 November 2012 - 7:01pm
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    • Entertainment reporter Ken Baker has written a novel about a pop star dating a fan but in a twist it's the star who stalks the fan. His inspiration was the intimacy provided by social networking in contemporary fandom. "Fans know so much about
 their idols. The interesting thing is that it doesn't seem to have spoiled 
the fantasy or dampened their fanaticism. If anything, it seems to only 
fan the flames of their passion for the celebs. As they say, information 
is power, and I think fans feel empowered to know so much and become that much more interested in their favorite stars."
    • Hypebot provides a different take on music fandom, but one which also looks at the role of technology. Several public relations specialists weigh in on how music fandom currently functions. "The older online music communities were ecosystems dedicated to either genres or geographic locations...Now that communities are forming around artists and personal tastes, these older characteristics of ecosystems are evolving, but some are stagnated based on the fact that complementary activities need to take place away from the community for it to evolve." One concern? Over-reliance on a particular online platform. Another is how much the artist can offer. "The artists that have thriving fan communities are generally a result of their cult of personality, not their art. Most don't have artistic output rate high enough to maintain engagement by the community, hence the need to be...more than the sum of their art."
    • Tor.com recently proclaimed Babylon 5 set the bar for fandom in the 21st century. "[W]ay back at the end of the last century, one of the first sci-fi fandoms did have the internet, complete with online spoilers! That fandom was centered around Babylon 5, and though we don’t talk much about Babylon 5 now, the narrative structure of the show, in tandem with internet discussion, essentially created the model for TV fandom today." Technology played an important role: "Babylon 5 was also one of the first TV shows to market itself through grassroots internet outreach, assuming (correctly) that science fiction fans were hanging out online. This was back in the days of Genie and Usenet, but a lot early internet jargon found its footing here. For example, those who didn’t post on the forums were called “lurkers” and at one point, [Babylon 5 creator] JMS, left the forums for a time because of too much “flaming.” He triumphantly returned, of course, after a basic moderation system was sussed out. At the time, all of this stuff was brand new."
    • Speaking of fannish history, the MediaWest Con blog hosted a piece on fanzine archives citing several collections including "The University of Iowa Special Collections (aka the Fanzine Archives). This is the largest media fan collection currently in place. They have jointly partnered with the Organization For Transformative Works...which helps fans donate zines, flyers, convention program guides, fanvids, audio and video recordings etc. The OTW has an active outreach program called Open Doors with a volunteer assigned to facilitate donations. The University may be able to help pay for shipping. They can also handle large collections and, if needed, may be able to help arrange for someone to box and ship the zines."

    If you're a music fan, a Babylon 5 fan, or have been a fanzine contributor, why not write about it in Fanlore? Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, podcast, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent OTW Fannews post. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • OTW Fannews for 29 September 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Sunday, 30 September 2012 - 12:07am
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    Here's a roundup of legal and technology stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • A steady stream of announcements show that quite a few companies are chasing the fan market. For example Chatwing.com sent out a press release to announce the Chatwing chat box for anime fan fiction writers. The Nico Nico Seiga image sharing website announced they would start hosting "user-submitted manga along with officially-serialized titles." Unfortunately some companies are not getting on the bandwagon. The Escapist reported that Lord of the Rings fans were starting petitions to save a game mod. "'[The Middle-Earth Roleplaying Project] is a Lord of the Rings total conversion for The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim made, non for profit, by volunteers in their spare time,' the petition reads. 'We, the undersigned, call upon Warner Bros. Entertainment to lift the cease and desist from MERP and allow the developers to continue as they were with no hindrance.'"
    • Various countries have been instituting or proposing restrictive laws on what can be posted online. Malaysia's Evidence Act, known as Section 114A prompted protests among Malaysian sites "similiar to the way hundreds of American sites and countless users protested the Stop Online Piracy and Protect IP Acts (SOPA and PIPA) in January." The concern was because "'if allegedly defamatory content is traced back to your username, electronic device, and/or WiFi network, Section 114A presumes you are guilty of publishing illicit content on the Internet.'" The Phillipines' Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 has extended their libel law to forestall cybersex. "'It does outlaw porn online,' Raissa Robles, the South China Morning Post’s Manila correspondent, told the Daily Dot via Twitter. 'Some netizens here r[sic] concerned even sending each other explicit pics could violate law.'"
    • Commercial interests are an additional problem for digital goods users or creators. Market Watch talked about the uncertain rights of survivors to their loved ones' digital media collections. Meanwhile NPR reported on efforts to extend Rights Of Publicity. "[T]he very first case where the right of publicity was recognized even for the living was not until the 1950s. Up until then, there was a right of privacy. There was an ability to prevent...the use of your name or image in advertising during your life against your wishes. But once you had given up your right of privacy, there was nothing that allowed you to market your name or image." But it's often not the celebrities who are asking for more rights. "[W]e have an expansion of this right of publicity, and it's really being driven...by corporations that have acquired the interests of dead people."

    If you're an anime fan, a fan of dead people, or have something to say about user rights online, tell it to Fanlore! Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW

  • OTW Fannews for 27 September 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Thursday, 27 September 2012 - 8:52pm
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    Here's a roundup of fandom controversy stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • Following the shootings at a Batman screening in the U.S., various commentators used the incident to express concern with fannish extremes. The conversation of two journalists in The Sacramento Press took a look at how changing factors in entertainment news has made cult project fandom closer to that of sports fandom. "[N]ow if you’re a big fan of a project for whatever reason, it’s not just about how well it’s produced, it’s about how it stacks up against other projects as measured at the box office. After all, the deep, quality dramas have their awards shows to separate out the wheat from the chaff, but the giant effect-laden comic book and action movies are rated by their fans in the box office competition – and it’s just like a sport with home teams and rivalries." This means that "[n]ow a bad review might put somebody off seeing a movie and actually hurt your favorite project in terms of long term box office performance, rankings, and subsequently its perceived success and status in the pantheon of movies. And god forbid a bad “The Dark Knight Rises” review helps “The Amazing Spider-man” or “Avengers” look like better movies as a result. Suddenly it’s personal and people care unduly what others think."
    • In some cases it seems that it's Hollywood creators who don't consider what people might think. Author Cassandra Clare cared rather a lot that the film version of her Mortal Instruments series might be whitewashed. "I have gotten many letters over the years from readers who are happy that Magnus is not white, that Jem is not white, that Maia is not white, that Aline is not white. The fact is that most parts in books are for straight white folks and even more so in films. There are not that many parts for actors who are not white — even less substantive ones. Taking those things away by casting Magnus as white and talking about him as white does cause actual pain to actual people — and to what end? Why? Why send the message you only want to read about white people and only want to see white people on your screens?" A recent incident involving Teen Wolf creator Jeff Davis suggests this doesn't need to be an intentional message.
    • A different Teen Wolf controversy revolved around media choices of who constitutes a couple, leading site After Elton to host its own favorite slash couples contest with the caveat that they could only be fanon couples. An article on what they termed slashwink made it clear that they know their audience.

    If you're a slasher, concerned about fannish extremes, or have something to say about whitewashing, share your experiences on Fanlore! Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 18 August 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Saturday, 18 August 2012 - 10:03pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories explaining fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • As awareness of fandoms and the fandom market grows in the commercial sector, the media has followed suit, offering posts that "explain fandom" to their users. In some cases the financial motivation is obvious, such as this CNBC article informing the public that Bieber is passe while Kpop may be the new cash cow. In others, the fan practices are explored as a form of community reporting, looking at those activities in isolation.
    • More thoughtful discussions are rarer but exist, such as this patient exploration of fanfic in the Wall Street Journal which explains fanfic to a reader who apparently missed its recent three pronged feature on the topic. The Kansas City Star included commentary from the OTW's Francesca Coppa in its fanfic discussion, who summed things up nicely by saying "“We may have momentarily forgotten that this is how literature works, people telling stories over and over again and changing them,” Coppa said. “Fan fiction is where non-commercial storytelling lives.”"
    • But the mass media isn't the only source of fandom explanations. There's always a more academic approach, such as this look at Olympic memes or the IDEA Channel's latest fanworks segment looking at fanfic activity through history. And nowadays there are entire academic courses to explain fanworks, such as the one at Yale which has students "writing their own fan fiction and analysing existing fan fiction."
    • Then there are the introductions done on a more fan-to-fan level such as this introduction to Korean dramas on The Learned Fangirl, or this Q&A with a maker of fan films. Indeed, introductions and explanations can be a part of overall fannish discourse such as this series on fan practices.

    If you've got your own fandom explanations to share, why not share them on Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 14 August 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Tuesday, 14 August 2012 - 5:45pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories on fan art that might be of interest to fans:

    • In a story that could have dropped the specific fandom reference, CNN's Geekout blog looked at the slew of Game of Thrones fan art online. "Often inspired by a favorite science fiction or fantasy franchise, fan artists gain exposure for their work on social media sites like Deviantart, Tumblr and Etsy. One of the most popular franchises permeating fan art territory today is the imaginative world of Westeros in George R.R. Martin's 'Game of Thrones.'" Indeed while fannishness inspires the artworks, one contributor pointed out that fan works need to be considered on their own merits. "Parra's advice is that a piece of fan art should gain notoriety for reasons beyond the fact that it interprets a famous scene or character...'We should refer to fan art not only as personal reinterpretations of other's characters ... but as pieces of art itself.'"
    • Cracked.com would agree in their own piece about fan works that are better than the original. These included a Star Wars fan film, various fandom movie posters, fan made video games and creature models, and a revised comic strip where less has often been shown to be more.
    • The Escapist looked at the Homestuck fandom which it concluded "is second only to fans of Japanese shooter series Touhou Project as the craziest and most devoted fandom on the internet. Case in point: When series creator Andrew Hussie announced that he would be taking a temporary hiatus from the comic in order to prepare for San Diego Comic-Con, the fans erupted in a flurry of creation." This resulted in "an overwhelming pretense that the story they love isn't a webcomic made by some dude from Boston, but a manga/anime series out of Japan - replete with a bunch of fake screenshots...What's impressive here is the commitment to verisimilitude...All in all, the focus on creating actual believable screenshots or manga pages (terrible anatomy issues included) is what sets this fan project apart from mere fan art. Fans without artistic talent have also made fake Wikipedia articles referencing the nonexistent series."

    If you're an A Song of Ice and Fire fan, a Star Wars fan, a Homestuck fan or a creator of fan art why not contribute some to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 9 August 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Thursday, 9 August 2012 - 3:26pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories on fanworks created for new audiences that might be of interest to fans:

    • The Hindu took a look at the revamping of classics through fannish remixes. "Most of us are familiar with 'A truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife' famously written by Jane Austen in the classic Pride And Prejudice. However, it is also 'a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains' or that 'a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a good romp and a good wife although not necessarily from the same person or from the opposite sex.' Welcome to the world of adult fan fiction."
    • Writer Lev Grossman shared his fanfic devised for an audience of one, his daughter. "Lily asked me for something about Buckbeak. Buckbeak is a major figure in Lily’s imagination — I think in her mind he ranks somewhere around Ron and Hermione in terms of his importance as a character in the series...For reasons best left to psychoanalysis, I framed the story as what is known in the jargon as a hurt-comfort scenario, with Buckbeak being hurt, and my daughter — whom I recognize is not generally considered to be a 'canonical' Harry Potter character — doing the comforting. Probably there are massive canon-breaking errors in it too. I had to extrapolate a bit about what Buckbeak does in the off-season. What can I say: it’s fan fiction."
    • Crime story site Criminal Element held an interview with the creators of Auror's Tale, a new Harry Potter fan film. Writer Cassandra Johnstone said, "A lot of my design for Auror’s Tale is inspired by the classic aesthetic of the 1920s to 1940s in America, so I began my research on gang violence by observing urban criminal activity during that era. That obviously led me to delving into information of the inter-workings of different factions of mafias. I also wanted to make this screenplay strikingly current, so I watched several documentaries on gang life and current gang politics in New York City and California. Hopefully, The Hellhounds, the wizarding street gang I have created, will play out as a marriage of more recent ideas and what one might consider more nostalgic ones."

    If you're part of Harry Potter or Jane Austen fandom, or are also creating fanfiction or fan films, why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 5 August 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Sunday, 5 August 2012 - 9:32pm
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    Here's a roundup of academic takes on fandom remixes that might be of interest to fans:

    • At the digital industry conference NEXTBerlin, presenter James Bridle utilized fan fiction in his talk "Metaphors Considered Harmful." The piece was about the development and changes in stories over time and across storytellers: "Every time we retell the same stories we are also acting on them, we are changing them in some fundamental way." He included a segment on Fifty Shades of Grey's evolution from Twilight fanfic, saying "There's a lot of anger about it from professional writers and publishers because they don't like fanfiction, they think that that's somehow a lower form of writing. But they're idiots because Borges wrote fanfiction as well." After explaining how Borges rewrote Lovecraft who rewrote Poe, he said "All of these stories are layered one on top of the other."
    • Bridle then cited fans' use of Omegle to write Harry Potter roleplay fic and explained slash to the audience. He noted that the fact that they are queer stories often authored by women opens up a whole discourse on why the audience might want to take possession of the stories, and that slash fiction adds characters, voices and ideas not existing in the original stories. He then comes to his thesis which is that too much happening in the technology world is attempting to stick close to canon rather than opening itself up to new ways of thinking. (No transcript available)
    • An example of what Bridle was driving at can be found in Classic Movies in Miniature Style. Turkish art student Murat Palta created it as part of a graduation thesis. "It all started 2 years ago with an experiment to blend traditional ‘oriental’ (Ottoman) motifs and contemporary ‘western’ cinema. After a positive response to "Ottoman Star Wars", I decided to take the theme further, and developed more film posters using the same technique. Combining global with local, traditional with contemporary, and adding a bit of humor made it a fun and rewarding experience for me." It also suggested Bridle might be right when he concluded that "the Internet is human fanfiction."

    If you're part of Twilight, Harry Potter, or Star Wars fandoms or have things to say about how fanworks and remixes are part of a global culture, why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup. Links are welcome in all languages! Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 7 July 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Sunday, 8 July 2012 - 1:00am
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    Here's a roundup of fanfiction in the news that might be of interest to fans:

    • From celebrities digging into fanfiction about them ("'I have a confession to make,' explained Colfer at the New York City event. 'The fan fiction of which you read, may have been actually written by me. I did publish some fan fiction about the two of us titled The Fifty Shades of Green. I’m so embarrassed.'") to continued articles about Fifty Shades and the culture that spawned it, everyone seems to want to either write fan fiction, write about it, or develop the next big breakout.
    • Some, however, dig a little deeper in their discussions. Writer Rainbow Rowell who has just authored a romance novel about a fanfic writer said "writing it made me think about what makes these stories work." She thus analyzes Fifty Shades of Grey and concludes "There must be something there that people are reacting to. Something worth thinking about." She decides it's the freedom that fanfic affords which is often absent in mainstream publishing. "[P]ublishing types will straight-up tell you to save your big kiss for the last page, to resolve every other conflict before the romantic one. Television series flog this formula for years. And it's not a bad formula — it works. But as a reader and a writer, I'm tired of it." Instead "Fan fiction authors...don't care at all about what the rules are or what sells. Reading fan fiction makes you realize how many different ways there are to tell a love story. And how satisfying those stories can be."
    • WritingCommons.org looks at fanfiction as a form of writing experience and points out that the feedback is incredibly useful to authors. "While you won’t often find fan fiction readers correcting your grammar, your readers will remark on the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of your plot development and characters. These are global issues—'big picture' concerns about the content of your text. These are the same issues your composition course will likely focus on improving through classroom assignments. Grammatical issues can be fixed with a little practice and good eye, but global issues—like writing good transitions, organizing well, and being clear and creative—are harder to learn, especially when no one talks to you about improving them. Receiving feedback along the way is one of the best ways to improve your writing and, in the process, learn the important skill of taking criticism."
    • The Monash Weekly takes a local look at fanfic readers and writers and what their experiences have been. "Ms Hansen says fan fiction has changed the way she looks at characters.‘When I first read Harry Potter, I was a fair bit younger and I took it at face value. Since reading a lot of fan-fics, I’ve actually gone, ‘Oh I don’t really like Dumbledore.' I used to love him. I don’t think he’s a great character any more. I think J K didn’t do a great job.’ But ultimately, reading fan fiction has made the books she loves better. ‘I think it makes the whole world richer. You get more. It’s like chewing over your food slowly; you can taste more and different flavours come out. It doesn’t detract from the whole world in itself, but it does change my opinion of the original story.’"

    If you're a fanfiction writer why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

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