Gender and Sexuality

  • Links Roundup for 4 June 2012

    By .Amanda G. Michaels on Monday, 4 June 2012 - 12:20pm
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    Here's a roundup of viral fandom stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • Sherlock Holmes fans recently got an opportunity to write fic as part of a fundraiser for the former home of Holmes creator Arthur Conan Doyle. There were restrictions however, not only in terms of content but in character use. "While the Sherlock Holmes canon characters are out of copyright, which means they no longer legally belong to anyone, characters not found in the canon but in recent adaptations such as Molly Hooper from BBC 'Sherlock' television series or Lord Blackwood from Guy Richie's 'Sherlock Holmes' movie for example, do belong to the creators of the productions. Unfortunately therefore we can only include original canon characters." Sherlock actor Benedict Cumberbatch had no such restrictions when first reading fanfic through Tumblr. "'I suppose my bodily proportions are quite flattering. I'm ripped, doing something I wouldn't normally do with my body, or having done to it, involving Watson,' he said cheekily. 'So that's as far as I'll hit about that one, but it's all there on the Web if you want to find it. I was amazed at the level of artistry; people have spent hours doing it.'"
    • Tumblr was also the location of another fanfic phenomenon, as discussed on The Mary Sue. Starting as a critique of the dichotomy of female representation in fandom discussions, two women were depicted as polar opposites -- meaning they were soon shipped by viewers. "Quickly taking the form of endless shoujo manga tropes, Other-Girl-San/Normal-chan spread like wildfire across Tumblr yesterday, the initial post growing to 25,000 likes and reblogs as Sunglasses & Snowflake (Sunny and Snow) crossed the internet cultural divide, making meta and making out."
    • While the speed of such fandom developments is impressive, a post at Robot 6 reminded readers that there was fandom before the internet. Citing the fanon origin story of a character in the 1920s newspaper comic strip Gasoline Alley, blogger Brigid Alverson called it "fan folklore that might have even started with someone’s fan fiction and somehow went viral. It’s a reminder that in their heyday, newspaper strips had the same kind of interactivity as webcomics do now, with readers sending in comments and suggestions via the old-fashioned mail and the creators commenting in articles like this one. It all just moved slower."
    • The Internet certainly does make it simpler for fans to publicize local projects however, as in the case of the fangirl calendar developed by a couple in Charleston, South Carolina. "'Being a geek girl, I go to a lot of cons, I read a lot of blogs, I see a lot of geek girl culture things out there,' Laura says. 'And personally I feel that there's not a lot of materials out there that represent that aspect of fandom. Some of the things that exist out there are more related toward geek males, and I don't think they give the best representation of real women, real fandom, the way that real girls celebrate it.'" Some funds from the calendar will be earmarked for the Wayne Foundation, which benefits domestic trafficking victims.

    If you're part of an old or new fandom, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 11 May 2012

    By .Amanda G. Michaels on Friday, 11 May 2012 - 1:46pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories about gendered aspects of fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • Conversations on various fan sites continue to revolve around creator reluctance to feature female characters in their work. One gamer discusses how "the fact that you have to play as a man puts [his significant other] off just enough that she’d just rather play another game", and notes that "As a white man, I can only really imagine this position of disassociation. There are few games which force you to play as a woman."
    • Of course, it isn't just a lack of representation but also the way that women are treated as gamers that affects their enjoyment, something which escapes the attention of many male players. The creator of online comic The Oatmeal discovered this after he received angry responses to a panel he drew about female gamers having advantages simply for being female. "Citing surprise and ignorance about the violence female gamers face, he withdrew his argument," and made a $1,000 donation to the Women Against Abuse Foundation, explaining, "A lot of people are talking of rape threats, sexism, harassment, and a lot of other awful things. I'm a guy and I barely talk into my mic, so I’ll concede that my view of things is probably very skewed." Unfortunately, these problems exist in most fandoms in different forms, as a post by hockey blogger Karen M pointed out. "What I realized is that in the world of hockey fandom women are like [Russian hockey players]. We are a minority group that are battling everyday against the weight of oppressive and offensive stereotypes. A Canadian coasts on a few shifts and he's 'having an off night'. A Russian coasts and he’s 'lazy and not living up to his potential.' In hockey fandom misogynist insults are common and women are dumb puck bunnies until proven otherwise."
    • Alyssa Rosenberg at Think Progress suggests that women "even outside the core fan community, will be interested in fantasy and science fiction if work in those genres have anything to say to them." "Snow White and the Huntsman is being explicitly sold not just as a story with two female leads...but as a story about the connection between beauty and power, about competition between women, and about styles of rule and command. From the outside, the women in the movie don't look like women acting like men. They appear to be women acting like women but with the force of armies and heroes available to play out the issues that they're grappling with personally."
    • The Mary Sue notes that good stories appeal to all sexes, citing the success of The Legend of Korra, which has a female lead. "Some Nickelodeon executives were worried, says [Korra co-creator Bryan] Konietzko, about backing an animated action show with a female lead character. Conventional TV wisdom has it that girls will watch shows about boys, but boys won’t watch shows about girls," writes NPR's Neda Ulaby. “During test screenings, though, boys said they didn’t care that Korra was a girl. They just said she was awesome."

    If you want to share your experiences in the The Legend of Korra or Avatar: The Last Airbender fandoms, or have something to say about misogny in fandom, why not write about them on Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 7 May 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Monday, 7 May 2012 - 2:15pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories about women in fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • An urgent call is going out to any female fan artists in the New York City area! The PBS program Off Book did a piece on fan artists on May 2. "The fan art community is one of the most creative and active online. Taking pop culture stories and icons as its starting point, the fan community extends those characters into new adventures, unexpected relationships, bizarre remixes, and even as the source material for beautiful art. Limited only by the imagination of the artist, the fan art world is full of surprises and brilliance." Apparently it is also "limited only" by the gender of the fan artist in the show's eyes, as not a single woman appeared to speak despite some of their fan art being shown. Super-wiki owner missyjack protested the exclusion of female artists on the YouTube post, and received a request from a show representative to gather the names of fans willing to be interviewed. If you're a female fan artist in NYC who would be willing to take part and broaden this representation of fan artists, comment at her blog.
    • Also infuriating to many female fans was the representation of female audience members by MovieFone with regards to the new Marvel movie release, The Avengers. More than one female fan protested the representation of women as passive audience members dragged to the film simply to please boyfriends. The Discriminating Fangirl wrote "Instead of writing an intelligent guide to the movies for people who aren’t already fans" the article included "idiotic, sexist stereotypes." She summed up the problem with "Yes, because every girl going to see The Avengers is a giggling twit who’s obsessed with being pretty, watching inane rom coms, and who never got over high school. That’s insulting both to fangirls AND to girls who dig rom coms, because it...downplays womens’ intelligence and their taste in films. If girls like it, it must be fluff." She added that "superhero genre stuff AND romance genre stuff...[are] two interests [that] are not mutually exclusive."
    • By comparison the just-completed ROFLcon III, a "State of the Web Union" conference held in Cambridge, Massachussetts, had a panel on Fangirl Culture alongside other panels on internet memes and supercuts ("those densely packed, tightly edited video compilations that usually hone in on an idiosyncratic film or television trope"). The Fangirl panel "brought together several fanfic creators-slash-experts, who discussed the increasingly mainstream visibility of fanfic, as well as the bad rap it sometimes gets — despite the fact that most of us grew up daydreaming ourselves into the lives of our favorite characters." It also spawned a related online article about the origins of vidding.

    If you are a female creator of fanworks, you can help correct the media assumption that there are only one or two of you out here. Why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 23 April 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Tuesday, 24 April 2012 - 12:02am
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    Here's a roundup of fandom then-and-now stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • The Houston Press hosted a story about the past, present, and future of music fan clubs, from The Beatles to Ke$ha. "People place pen-pal ads in the back of magazines. They join mailing lists. They discover the Internet and start fan pages. Someone opens up a chat room. Someone else builds a Web forum. The methods have evolved over time, but the reason remains the same: Fans want to connect with other fans." Focusing on the tangible offerings of official fan clubs, the writer observes that "Chamillionaire recently launched the Chamillitary Rewards/Loyalty Program though his Web site. More than just a fan club or social network, it allows fans to earn points (Chamillitary coins) for the things they'd be doing anyway: Visiting his site, watching videos, etc. They can turn around and use those points for everything from phone calls with Koopa to limited gear. It takes being a fan from a passive experience to a active experience. And so the one-way street of fan club delivering information to fans becomes a two-way street where the fan and the artist interact."
    • Student newspaper The Elm focused on the changes to sports fandom. "Sports nerds are everywhere. How did we get here?" Citing fantasy sports as "a new avenue of fandom", the writer explains, "For those who don’t know what fantasy sports are, here is a definition from Elm Editor-in-Chief Natalie Butz: 'It's dungeons and dragons for jocks.'" Describing his own activities, the writer says, "I got to spend money on players, analyzing every bit of information, trying to outsmart my opponents in baseball knowledge. What could be better for a sports nerd? I was almost ashamed that I wasted so much time at my auction draft. I promised myself, 'Never again!' But, next year I’ll probably end up doing the same thing. So what if it's a little pathetic? I love sports. I loved sports stats. I love looking at baseball from different angles. The world of fandom is changing, every day getting more in depth, idiosyncratic, and well, nerdy. My advice, to all the other sports nerds out there: soon we will be the norm, just embrace it."
    • Unfortunately, fandom shifts often prompt ugly backlashes, as Magic: The Gathering tournament competitor Jackie Lee can attest. "To outsiders, the Hasbro-owned fantasy game is a diversion. To these tournament participants, however, it’s a cut-throat mental battle for a $3,500 prize." Lee reached the semifinals, which was "livestreamed around the globe and commented on by a pair of sportscasters." It was also commented on by many anonymous misogynists. "[H]undreds of viewers began to berate Lee for what they considered her largest offense: playing cards while female." As she recounted, "From 'get back to the kitchen' to comments about how fat or bangable I am, to openly stating one's intention to masturbate, it was pretty much as bad as you could imagine. They grew more and more desperate for me to lose, and when I finally lost my semifinal match, they exploded in delight." The sole woman in the Top 100 ranked Magic players worldwide, Lee is highly visible, and she hopes for more company. "It's been shown that in very heavily male-dominated professions, such as certain fields of science, when the number of women begins to approach 50 percent, the chilly climate evaporates," she said. "I'm hoping that as more women enter the tournament scene, women who play will finally be regarded as the norm, and we can all stop fussing about it."

    If you play fantasy sports, Magic: The Gathering, or are part of a music fan group, why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 13 April 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Friday, 13 April 2012 - 6:40pm
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    Here's a roundup of fan focus stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • The Contemporary Arts Center of Cincinnati, Ohio is hosting Spectacle: The Music Video. "This is the first time a contemporary art museum has examined the music video format through a diverse exhibition—employing immersive environments, photography, video screenings, objects and interactive installations." The exhibit will include the contribution of fan vidders Luminosity, Killa, and T. Jonesy.
    • The MLB Network is launching MLB Fan Cave in which contestants will "spend most or all of the 2012 baseball season in a 15,000-square-foot loft in the heart of Greenwich Village." The fans chosen will "watch every MLB game, chronicle their experience via social media and conduct video interviews with players and celebrities that will be broadcast online." Contestants were chosen from an online vote of their application videos, and then narrowed down at spring training in Arizona where they "were chosen based on the number of votes their videos received as well as how much social media buzz they were able to generate."
    • More than one college newspaper focused on sightings of Sherlock related fan graffiti. San Francisco State University's Golden Gate Express reported that "Along with the fliers, fans have been doodling their messages on the blackboards in the campus bathrooms and on hallway walls." As photos of the content moved online it allowed fans to gather together while leaving the clueless in the dark. "'I had no idea what it was,' said SF State sociology major Mandy Kerr, who recalled spotting 'Believe in Sherlock' signs in the Creative Arts building. 'I pictured a little old man with a cane. Is that what he looks like?'" UC Berkeley's student-run newspaper, The Daily Californian, took note of this divide and suggested "Where the fans have won, I feel the casual TV viewer may have been lost. Fan fiction is now mainstream, fan art is now cultivated and an immediate intimacy has been forged between fan and show by social media forums like Twitter and YouTube. The world of fandom has intensified with participants being more active and the television industry being more receptive than ever. I’m afraid the passive fans of the world are being gradually phased out."
    • Perhaps inspired by news stories about plans for a fan-centered brothel in Nevada there have been several porn-related scams targeting Doctor Who fans. One used a Twitter account to start posting photos taken from escort sites claiming they were Doctor Who fangirls and sending those who clicked to a porn site. A second hoax offered sex tapes by Doctor Who actresses. "Instead of getting to see what they wanted, the links instead took them to hardcore Asian porn sites."

    If you are a Doctor Who, Sherlock or baseball fan, write fan fiction or make vids, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 11 April 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Wednesday, 11 April 2012 - 3:52pm
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    Here's a roundup of fan get-together stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • The Calgary Herald featured a company offering fannish travel options. "Cassidy started Geek Nation Tours in 2009 after the recession put a damper on business at his travel agencies. Sitting in his empty office he began listening to podcasts when inspiration struck. 'I realized these guys are like DJs and they have a specific market they're talking to,' Cassidy says. 'If I'm on a comic book podcast, comic fans are listening. If I'm listening to a podcast about Star Trek or miniature war games, it's reaching people who love that stuff.' Cassidy saw an opportunity in marketing to those people via the podcasts, creating trips tailor-made for their passions. 'I'm going to make tours just for geeks,' he declared." Cassidy also hosts "Parallel Universe" tours. They're designed for the partners of the geeks, who might not share in their significant others' nerdy passions. "'We'll set them up, too,' Cassidy says. 'We'll arrange a limo to send them shopping, or to a baseball game, or a spa, or an art museum. It's very personalized.'"
    • Soapbox media featured an interview with Christy Johnson, chair of Millennicon who discussed "why sci-fi isn’t a 'guy thing.'" Citing her 20 year history in attending the con, and her committee work for it for the last 15, she stated "The notation that science fiction is a 'guy thing' hasn't really been valid since the mid-1970s. With the popularity of science fiction television shows and movies like Star Trek, Star Wars, Harry Potter and Buffy the Vampire Slayer, women have always been interested in the genre. Millennicon also showcases some fantasy topics, and both men and women enjoy coming to the convention."
    • Prism Comics "the premier nonprofit organization supporting LGBT comic books, creators, and readers" posted about its Wondercon panels on LGBT characters and Disney fandom. Unfortunately, such characters are not only rare but sometimes the object of protest as was recently the case with groups who "want to remove the gay character content from Bioware's MMO (Massive Multiplayer Online) game Star Wars: The Old Republic." They call Star Wars a family-friendly series free of sexual situations and innuendo."
    • Meanwhile those interested about the history of Disney fans could also peruse various posts from the past month detailing the origins of its organized fandom. "Just like today, Disney fandom was filled with personal agendas, hurtful rivalries, misinformation, and more. But, at the core, just like today, was a love of Disney and wanting to share that joy."

    If you are a Star Trek, Harry Potter, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, or Disney fan, attend cons or are a Star Wars fan, why not contribute to Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 9 April 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Monday, 9 April 2012 - 6:20pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories on Hunger Games fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • The launch of the Hunger Games film has prompted fan activity to hit the news. A piece in The New York Times focused on the fandom's partnership with Oxfam to fight hunger and suggested that fandom can be a pathway for social activism, mentioning the upcoming issue of Transformative Works and Cultures that explores fan activities on this front. However, while it mentions the need for outside organizations to work with fan-originated groups, the article fails to discuss the fact that fan efforts are supported only if they go through official channels to do so. The Hollywood Reporter posted about the film's distributor, Lionsgate, sending a cease and desist letter to the Harry Potter Alliance's Imagine Better Project--the group featured in the Times' article. Lionsgate cites the Project's website and marketing as "causing damage" to its own efforts, and because Lionsgate had already paired with the United Nations' World Food Programme and Feeding America to pursue similar goals, the company wants fans to work through those two organizations. Though a source close to the studio said that Lionsgate would not pursue legal action, they did threaten a take-down of the fan site. Twilight fans can probably sympathize, as the films' distributor, Summit Entertainment, has been so aggressive in searching out related merchandise that it attempted to remove an artist's work for using the film's release date in her otherwise completely unrelated work.
    • Unfortunately, some fans have been effective in squashing the squee of other parts of the Hunger Games fandom, as a post in The Guardian made clear. Says the article's author, "I am a woman of colour with a deep--almost unhealthy--love of popular culture. It is a love that is sorely tested in the face of such prejudice when I am told, loudly and with few qualms, that the stories of people who look like me just aren't viable in a specific universe. It is often explicitly stated by my co-fans that I am not–-ever-–what they picture when they read these books or hear about these movies. The language may be coded: 'She's not how I imagined' or, in the case of interracial couple Sam and Mercedes on TV's Glee, slightly more explicit: 'They don't look right together, like, they don't . . . fit.' But the message is clear. We get to be supporting characters-–the redshirts--or the villains. But heroes? Um, no. That would make things too . . . ethnic."
    • A Connecticut high school produced its own version the story: "Teacher Janet Kenny dressed up as Effie Trinket to conduct the reaping and selected the names of one boy and one girl tribute from 'districts'--grades nine through 12. The students, or 'tributes,' then scrambled to collect items from the 'cornucopia' in the middle of the gym. Two months into the games, the tributes competed in games related trivia, fashion, cake decorating, and archery. The lucky winner [received] a pair of tickets to see the film opening weekend."
    • A piece in Salon suggests that recent film successes have demonstrated "the awesome cultural power of young readers, especially young girls." Arguing that the film's marketing team can't take credit for fan enthusiasm, writer Laura Miller states "[A] good movie and a canny promotional campaign aren’t enough to make hundreds of people camp out in a tent city to await a movie’s premiere. That kind of enthusiasm only comes from a fandom, an organized, well-networked, convivial mass of people who really, really love something and want to talk about it—a lot." While prior to the film's opening, some coverage suggested that fanboys rather than families would be the core of the film's success, Miller counters this. Referring to a New York Times article that attributed Hunger Games' box office defeat of Breaking Dawn: Part 1 to its larger percentage of male viewers, she writes, "Like the Times, you could look at these figures as an indication of how much better a movie franchise can do when it appeals to young men as well as young women — or you could just acknowledge the fact that a movie can now be a big hit without appealing to young men at all."

    If you are a Hunger Games fan why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 21 March 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Wednesday, 21 March 2012 - 3:45pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories on female fandom that might be of interest to fans:

    • Columnist Bonnie Gordon felt she was "coming out as a fan girl" in the Los Alamos Daily Post, writing "I think there are a lot of us out there, but maybe we’re afraid we won’t be taken seriously if people find out we spent our vacation at a sci-fi and fantasy convention." She writes thoughtfully about why genre fiction appeals and speculates that "Maybe because it tackles some really big issues that sometimes get ignored by realistic literature. One of them is that perennial biggie, the meaning of life. Most modern literature talks about life, but you’re on your own as far as the meaning goes." She adds, "Fantasy writers fill their worlds with swords and goblets and gowns and wood harps — with handmade things that really mean something to the people who own them. You just can’t get that by going to Walmart. The trappings of modern life often don’t seem as satisfying."
    • In Women Talk Sports, another writer complains about heterosexism in sports fandom and questions why a survey she received assumed that not only must she have a man in her life, but that he would be the only one she could bond with regarding her fandom.
    • Of course, a shared gender does not always for bonding make, as in this review of Leslie Simon’s “Geek Girls Unite”. The reviewer worries, "Now perhaps this book is skewing towards a younger audience and I’m just too old. As a teenager I would have loved to have found a book that said it’s cool to care about things other than the homecoming game or becoming prom queen...However, these positive elements can’t make up for Simon’s snotty tone. There’s enough divisiveness in the world. Let’s not bring [sic] into the domain of geek-dom. Geek Girls Unite is just “Mean Girls” disguised as “You Go, Girl.” Geek girls of all kinds deserve so much better."

    Regardless of what fandom you're in, why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 12 March 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Monday, 12 March 2012 - 4:24pm
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    Here's a roundup of legal issues stories that might be of interest to fans:

    • Creators and copyright holders have various different types of engagement with fans, and these sometime end in conflict. A remix of Samuel Jackson's reading of "Go the Fuck to Sleep" posted on YouTube was taken down although the remixer "maintained that his creative works don’t violate copyright, thanks to exemptions in copyright law that allow for “transformative” uses of copyrighted material." And the basketball team the L.A. Clippers recently asked that their most recognizable fan stop using the name Clipper Darrell, which outraged many fans who noticed the team was perfectly happy to allow him the title when the team was doing poorly.
    • An actor who briefly appeared in the U.S. show Community's Dr. Who spoof Inspector Spacetime sought fan funding for a six episode web-series based on the character/show premise. "Inspector Spacetime, has developed such a devoted internet following since it first showed up at the beginning of the fall season. So much so that it has its own Tumblr and history, which is as extensive as the show it’s spoofing." However, he recently explained that "Lawyers from Sony and NBC have contacted me demanding that I cease production" but asked that contributions continue. "Richey is now calling the project “Untitled Webseries About a Space Traveler Who Can Also Travel Through Time” but [is] otherwise going ahead as planned."
    • The results of copyright struggles remain in debate, with some arguing that piracy is the natural result of producers' actions. Citing a recent study on the effect of the lag in movie release times worldwide and how it had a noticeable effect on the decrease of movie downloading, one blogger asks "If you’re in the U.S., is piracy less of an issue than it used to be depending on the particular media and market? If you’re overseas, do you find that it’s easier to get pirated copies online of things that take months, if ever, to come out where you are?"
    • A blogger who posted Fan Fiction: Moral Rights v. Transformative Use cited the OTW's argument that fan fiction is "an act of transformative creation constituting fair use under 17 USC § 107" while examining the case of Diana Gabaldon and George R. R. Martin. He suggests Gabaldon "is trying to build a case...for an author’s moral rights." While the aspect of noncommerciality as a fair use factor is not mentioned, he argues that "much fan fiction originates from a more participatory impulse. Gabaldon and Martin ask why fanfic writers don’t just develop their own characters, or at least appropriate old characters in the public domain (Jane Eyre, for instance), but I think they’re not accounting for this impulse, a desire to participate actively in the culture."
    • Copyright holders themselves may have trouble participating in the culture depending on what their work focuses on. PayPal has issued directives to online ebook retailers that is erasing particular forms of erotic content from the marketplace. "Smashwords founder Coker said that the rise of e-books has shifted more power in the book world to payment processors and banks. In the past, readers walked into a physical bookstore and could purchase a book with cash, leaving such companies out of the equation. "Electronic payments have become the oxygen of e-commerce and e-books, so PayPal, banks and credit card companies have enormous power," Coker said. "What right does a financial institution have to censor legal content? Authors are being caught in the middle.""

    If you write fan fiction, are a Community, or Inspector Spacetime fan, or you remix content, why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links roundup for 9 March 2012

    By Claudia Rebaza on Friday, 9 March 2012 - 6:08pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories on fandom clout that might be of interest to fans:

    • One of the clearest signs of fandom clout is that an increasing number of content producers consider fans and geek culture to be a draw. In Australia, iiNet’s TopGeek seeks to find "Australia’s most talented geek through a series of challenges that have been designed to test gaming, fandom, creativity and Internet skills."
    • Fans are behind the reboot of soap operas in the United States. With only four traditional soap operas still airing on network television, producers have reached out to their fans. Greg Meng, executive producer of Days of our Lives, took cast members on a multi-city tour and met with fans to discuss the show. After hearing that their fans were disappointed that their favorite characters were no longer on the show, Meng says that, "We realized we needed to take the show back to where it was." Other productions have also decided to cater to their core fans rather than try to hook a mass audience. Bradley Bell, executive producer of The Bold and The Beautiful, notes, "The old theory says: Keep things moving slowly, because if people are only watching two or three times a week, they need to know what’s happening. Our new theory is: Something has to happen every day, and it’s more important to feel as though you’ve missed something by not watching."
    • Fandom outcry over changes to their favorite works has also taken place when major movie projects altered the nature of the canon characters. One case was that of Gene Luen Yang, "a notable member of the Avatar fandom. He was brought to the attention of the creators of the series during his campaign against the whitewashed cast of M. Night Shyamalan’s The Last Airbender." In Yang's case, however, he was offered the chance to write a comic for the series, and it is pulling in a large audience from bookstore customers as well as comic shop visitors.
    • Comics Beat recently promoted crowdsource funding for the documentary WONDER WOMEN! The Untold Story of American Superheroines, which "examines the evolution of Wonder Woman and other kick-ass heroines, with a look at "how popular representations of powerful women often reflect society’s anxieties about women’s liberation." They note, "With the rise of geek girl fandom, it couldn’t be more timely."

    If you write comics or are a fan of soap operas or Avatar: The Last Airbender why not write about it in Fanlore? Additions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

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