Remix

  • Links Roundup for 12 September 2011

    By Claudia Rebaza on Monday, 12 September 2011 - 6:34pm
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    Here's a roundup of stories about transformative works that might be of interest to fans:

    • The Telegraph reviews a new interpretive dance piece based on the life of Osamu Tezuka "revered in his homeland as “the god of manga”." The review uncovers the fannishness at the heart of the project: "To render one art form through another is not easy...“As an adult, we sometimes try to undo our childhood. We are discouraged from saying what we really care about – things like cartoon books – but now I want to uncover it instead.”
    • Two other examples of how fans "render one art form through another" appear in Fandom in Stitches which pulls together quilt making patterns for a variety of fandoms, and the Post-It War taking place among office workers in France which "draws heavily on the nerd canon."
    • Such creativity with fandom texts gets overlooked by videomaker CGP Grey who posted "Forever Less One Day" critiquing U.S. copyright law by using Star Wars and other texts as examples of how far copyright has been extended compared to its original intent. While informative, the video makes no mention of transformative works which fall under fair use even though his video is an example of commentary. (The video post also includes a transcript.)

    If you're part of manga fandoms or are involved in fan crafts, why not contribute your experiences to Fanlore? Contributions are welcome from all fans.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 24 August 2011

    By Claudia Rebaza on Wednesday, 24 August 2011 - 7:51pm
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    Here’s a roundup of stories about how companies are looking at fan-made videos that might be of interest:

    • Rebecca Tushnet, chair of the OTW's Legal Committee, was quoted in the Wall Street Journal's Tech Diary column on the growing atmosphere of acceptance of video mashups and the marketing possibilities they present for companies and their products. She noted, however, that acceptance is coming more quickly from the film and television industries than the music industry. This suggests that fans making music vids are likely to continue having to assert and defend the "fair use" status of their work.
    • Another recent news item highlighted an example of the phenomenon Tushnet discussed, when Variety explored the responses of copyright holders to fan use of their material. In this case, the article cites the positive attitude of Hasbro to the many mashups of My Little Pony done by a group of mostly male fans referred to as "bronies." While Hasbro's attitude is made clear, there's no mention of how the music copyright holders see the use of their songs in these "trackjacking" videos. Also lacking from the article is any acknowledgement that this type of fan video has a historical context, or that it falls creatively close to a tradition of work by primarily female fans.

    If you're part of the My Little Pony fandom, create trackjacking videos, or know any stories you can share to help preserve our history related to these topics, why not create some posts on Fanlore? Fanlore is open to contributions by all fans for any and all fandoms.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for 22 August 2011

    By Claudia Rebaza on Monday, 22 August 2011 - 11:45am
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    Here's a roundup of recent good and bad news from the United Kingdom that could impact fans:

    • Discussions about blocking websites that are considered to infringe on copyright have been shelved by the U.K. government. However, the idea has been postponed rather than abandoned, since the decision to shelve turned largely on the details of the plan rather than the general intent. Similar efforts may spring up again in the near future. This article from the BBC News discusses fan fiction, specifically, as an example of the "remix culture" that must be recognized and accommodated in any new copyright revisions.
    • The U.K. has been focusing on updating copyright laws for the digital age. This overview of an in-depth report on the state of copyright in the U.K. suggests that the revamp may be a good thing for the economy, but it stops short of endorsing "fair use" exemptions similar to those in the U.S. One idea proposed in the report was a central clearinghouse for all copyrighted works. It remains to be seen how such an institution might affect fanworks.
    • If you're interested in hearing discussions on how copyright can better serve artists and the general public, the Global Congress on Intellectual Property and Publication is taking registrations until 23 August for its webcast.

    If you would like to add information to Fanlore entries on copyright, the site is open to participation from all fans and would welcome your contributions.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about, comment on the most recent Links Roundup — on transformativeworks.org, LJ, or DW — or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Fair Use School

    By .fcoppa on Friday, 15 July 2011 - 5:27pm
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    Kudos to Patrick McKay for winning Public Knowledge's "Copyright School" Video Challenge, a contest that asked remixers to come up with a more balanced education video than YouTube's "Copyright School" (which, notoriously, featured a squirrel in a pirate hat.) You can see the video here:

  • Copyright School Video Challenge!

    By .fcoppa on Friday, 22 April 2011 - 5:59pm
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    Calling all vidders and remix artists! Public Knowledge is holding a Copyright School Video Challenge: to explain what you can and can't do under fair use better than YouTube's "copyright school", which has been criticized for focusing more on the CAN'T than on the CAN. As Public Knowledge explains, "While 'Copyright School' does a great job of telling you what you can't do with copyrighted content, it does a very poor job of telling you what you can do with copyrighted content--namely, remix, reuse and repurpose it without permission from the rightsholder as allowed under the doctirine of fair use." The winning video will get a $1000 prize and be featured on the Public Knowledge website. Judges include political remixers Jonathan McIntosh and Elisa Kreisinger, activist and scholar Brian Rowe, and Kirby Ferguson, director of the web series Everything is a Remix.

    You can find out more at publicknowledge.org and at politicalremixvideo.com. (Important: the challenge deadline is May 23, 2011!)

  • Links Roundup for February 1, 2011

    By .fcoppa on Wednesday, 2 February 2011 - 3:07am
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    Here's a roundup of recent stories that might be of interest to fans.

    * The New York Times ran a skeptical editorial upon hearing that the Conan Doyle Estate has commissioned a new, "authorized" Sherlock Holmes novel, since the Holmes stories are out of copyright in the UK and mostly out of copyright in the U.S. As the article notes, "there is no reason why an 'official' 21st-century Holmes story will be any better...than an 'unofficial' one," and concludes, "We shudder to think what the Shakespeare Estate might be endorsing now."

    * In Japan, the supreme court has ruled that a service which transfers TV to overseas viewers is illegal. This reverses earlier rulings that the service did not violate copyright law.

    *Political remixer Jonathan McIntosh has put together an HTML5 video demo using Mozilla's Popcorn.js framework in order to create an annotated remix: that is, a version in which remixers can cite sources or add footnotes. McIntosh, who believes that a transparent citing of sources might strengthen fair use claims, also offering his code, skin, and design files to anyone who wants to use them.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about you can submit it in three easy ways: comment on the most recent Link Roundup on LJ, IJ or DW, tag a link with "for:otw_news" on Delicious or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Links Roundup for January 17, 2011

    By .fcoppa on Monday, 17 January 2011 - 2:32pm
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    Here’s a roundup of links that might be of interest to fans: stories about the Catcher in the Rye sequel, video parodies and edits, more inexplicable takedowns, editable videos on iTunes and more beneath the cut!

    * Frederick Colting has cut a deal with the Salinger estate to publish his sequel, 60 Years Later, in most of the world--but not in North America. In the U.S. and Canada, he has agreed to wait until the expiry of copyright on the original.

    * Warner Brothers isn't going to fight a viral YouTube parody of their new 3D Yogi Bear film even though its dark in tone (spoiler: death warning for major character!) The studio acknowledged that the video was a protected work of parody.

    * The New York Public Library is running the 90 Second Newbery Video Contest, which invites people to "make a video that compresses the story of a Newbery award-winning book into 90 seconds or less." Remix seems to be becoming a standard pedagogical practice.

    * iTunes & Sony Are Experimenting With Searchable, Clippable Movies: new features include the ability to search the video for exact phrases, and "clip and share."

    * Anita Sarkeesian of Feminist Frequency is trying to find out why her political remix video, a video game vid made to Too Many Dicks on the Dance Floor, was removed as a content violation of YouTube's terms of service.

    * Lastly, Henry Jenkins is continuing to host exhibits of various kinds of remix video at his blog. Both vidders and amv-makers might be interested in this in-depth comparison between vidding and amv, and gamers might enjoy Part 1 and Part 2 of the Video and Gaming Culture segment.

    We want your suggestions! If you know of an essay, video, article, event, or link you think we should know about you can submit it in three easy ways: comment on the most recent Link Roundup on LJ, IJ or DW, tag a link with "for:otw_news" on Delicious or give @OTW_News a shoutout on Twitter. Links are welcome in all languages!

    Submitting a link doesn't guarantee that it will be included in a roundup post, and inclusion of a link doesn't mean that it is endorsed by the OTW.

  • Nueva ley de derechos de autor probablemente reforzará la protección de los trabajos de fans y de la cultura del remezclado en Brasil

    By .Helka Lantto on Sunday, 28 November 2010 - 8:43pm
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    (Por favor nota que muchos de los links llevan a páginas de internet en portugués brasileño.)

    Una ley revisada de derechos de autor que se presentará ante el Congreso Nacional de Brasil en los próximos meses proveerá, si es ratificada en su forma actual, protección explícita contra acciones de los dueños de derechos de autor para las obras transformativas. La ley también haría legal para los fans romper las protecciones DRM si están usando el contenido en formas transformativas.

    Brasil ya tiene una posición implícita más generosa que muchos países respecto al ‘uso justo’ en su régimen de derechos de autor. Permite el uso de cortas citas de una obra en cualquier contexto (no sólo con el propósito de educar o criticar) que no ponga en riesgo la explotación comercial normal de la obra. El ítem VIII del Artículo 46 del borrador de la ley tiene como objetivo expresar más claramente esta exención para ‘usos transformativos’ de partes una obra. Además, una cláusula general en el Artículo 46, diseñada en parte para asegurar la ley contra el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, permite que se use el material protegido por derechos de autor como “recurso creativo” ("uso como recurso criativo").

    El Artículo 107 del borrador actual de la ley también hace legal el romper la protección DRM cuando ésta impediría el uso de obras protegidas en las formas presentadas en el Artículo 46. En otras palabras, la ley aparentemente permite romper las protecciones DRM para usos transformativos tales como la creación de fanvids. Esto es consistente con la práctica vigente en las cortes brasileñas de aplicación de fuertes penalizaciones para aquellos dueños de derechos que tomen medidas para prevenir el “manejo justo” o “uso justo”.

    Esta ley reemplazará a la legislación aprobada en 1998 y está diseñada
    para tratar el impacto del desarrollo de la tecnología desde los 90s y expresada de tal forma que las cortes puedan aplicarla a tecnologías futuras no cubiertas específicamente en sus artículos. En contraste con el sigilo que ha rodeado las negociaciones sobre la propuesta internacional Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), el texto del borrador de esta ley fue compilado después de un período de consulta pública que se llevó a cabo durante varios meses.

  • Neues Urheberrecht verbessert voraussichtlich den Schutz von Fanwerken und Remix-Kultur in Brasilien

    By .Helka Lantto on Sunday, 28 November 2010 - 8:41pm
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    (Anmerkung: viele der Links führen zu Seiten in brasilianischem Portugiesisch.)

    Ein überarbeitetes Urheberrecht, das in den nächsten Monaten dem brasilianischen Nationalkongress vorgelegt werden soll, wird transformativen Werken einen expliziteren Schutz vor der Anfechtung durch Rechteinhaber gewähren, falls es in seiner jetzigen Form verabschiedet wird. Durch das Gesetz sollte es außerdem legal für Fans werden, den Kopierschutz (Digital Rights Management - DRM) zu umgehen, wenn das der Erstellung transformativer Werke dient.

    Brasiliens Haltung bei Einschränkungen zum Urheberrecht ist schon jetzt weniger streng als die vieler anderer Länder. Es erlaubt die Verwendung kurzer Auszüge eines Werkes in jedem Zusammenhang (nicht nur für Erziehungszwecke und Kritik), der die normale kommerzielle Nutzung des Werkes nicht gefährdet. Artikel 46 Abschnitt VIII des Gesetzentwurfes zielt darauf ab, diese Ausnahme für “transformative Nutzungsarten” von Teilen eines Werkes deutlicher zu machen. Dazu kommt, dass eine allgemeine Klausel in Artikel 46, die zum Teil dafür gedacht ist, das Gesetz für zukünftige Technologien anwendbar zu machen, die Nutzung von geschütztem Material als “kreative Quelle” (“uso como recurso criativo”) erlaubt.

    Artikel 107 des aktuellen Gesetzentwurfs macht es legal, einen Kopierschutz zu umgehen, falls dieser eine in Artikel 46 beschriebene Nutzung verhindert. Mit anderen Worten: Es scheint so, als erlaube das Gesetz das Umgehen von Kopierschutz für die Schaffung transformativer Werke wie Fanvids. Dies stimmt mit der bestehenden brasilianischen Rechtspraxis überein, nach der Rechteinhabern hohe Strafen drohen, wenn sie erlaubte Nutzung geistigen Eigentums unterbinden.

    Das Gesetz, das eines aus dem Jahr 1998 ersetzt, soll die technischen Entwicklungen seit den 1990ern mit berücksichtigen. Es wurde so formuliert, dass Gerichte es auch auf zukünftige Technologien anwenden können, die in den Artikeln nicht speziell angesprochen werden. Im Gegensatz zu der Geheimhaltung im Zusammenhang mit den Verhandlungen über das vorgeschlagene internationale Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) wurde der Text des Gesetzentwurfs nach einer Phase öffentlicher Anhörungen zusammengestellt, die sich über mehrere Monate erstreckte.

  • New copyright law likely to strengthen protection for fanworks and remix culture in Brazil

    By .Helka Lantto on Sunday, 28 November 2010 - 8:39pm
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    Written by Tanaqui

    (Please note that many of the links lead to web pages in Brazilian Portuguese.)

    A revised copyright law to be put before Brazil's National Congress in the next few months will, if passed in its current form, provide more explicit protection from action by copyright holders for transformative works. The law should also make it legal for fans to break Digital Rights Management (DRM) locks if they are using the DRM-protected content in transformative ways.

    Brazil already implicitly takes a more generous approach to "fair dealing" in its copyright regime than many countries. It allows use of short extracts of a work in any context (not just for for education or critique purposes) that does not jeopardise normal commercial exploitation of the work. Item VIII of Article 46 of the draft law aims to express this exemption for "transformative uses" of parts of a work more clearly. In addition, a general clause in Article 46, designed in part to futureproof the law against new technological developments, allows for copyright material to be used as a "creative resource" ("uso como recurso criativo").

    Article 107 of the current draft of the law also makes it legal to break DRM locks when they would prevent use of the DRM-protected work in one of the ways laid out in Article 46. In other words, the law appears to allow for DRM to be broken for transformative uses such as creation of fanvids. This is consistent with the Brazilian courts' existing practice of levying heavy penalties on rights holders who take measures to prevent "fair dealing" or "fair use".

    The law will replace legislation passed in 1998 and is designed to address the impact of developments in technology since the 1990s and worded so that the courts can apply it to future technologies not specifically covered in its articles. In contrast to the secrecy that has surrounded negotiations over the proposed international Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), the text of the draft law was compiled after a period of public consultation lasting several months.

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